Reconfiguration graphs for vertex colourings of chordal and chordal bipartite graphs

A k-colouring of a graph G = (V,E) is a mapping c : V → {1, 2, . . . , k} such that c(u) 6= c(v) whenever uv is an edge. The reconfiguration graph of the k-colourings of G contains as its vertex set the k-colourings of G, and two colourings are joined by an edge if they differ in colour on just one vertex of G. We introduce a class of k-colourable graphs, which we call k-colour-dense graphs. We show that for each k-colour-dense graph G, the reconfiguration graph of the `-colourings of G is connected and has diameter O(|V |), for all ` ≥ k + 1. We show that this graph class contains the k-colourable chordal graphs and that it contains all chordal bipartite graphs when k = 2. Moreover, we prove that for each k ≥ 2 there is a k-colourable chordal graph G whose reconfiguration graph of the (k+ 1)-colourings has diameter Θ(|V |).